India’s Mammoth Digital Census: ₹11,718 Cr Cleared, 30 Lakh Workers Needed
New Delhi – The Union Cabinet has approved ₹11,718.24 crore for the Census 2027, signaling the official start of what will be the world’s largest administrative and statistical exercise. The government confirmed the census will be India’s first digital count, running in two distinct phases from April 2026 to February 2027.
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The Two-Phase Timeline
The exercise, which requires an estimated 30 lakh on-ground workers (usually government schoolteachers), is split to ensure accurate and systematic data collection:
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Phase I: House-listing (April to September 2026): This stage establishes the physical and residential framework, mapping every household and dwelling unit.
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Phase II: Population Enumeration (February 2027): This is the door-to-door count of individuals, collecting demographic, socio-economic, and other personal data. (Note: Non-synchronous areas like Ladakh and snow-bound regions will complete this phase in September 2026).
The Digital Shift and Caste Count (The Kicker)
This Census is defined by two historic shifts: technology and data depth.
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Going Digital: Data collection will be entirely paperless, conducted via mobile applications on both Android and iOS devices. A Census Management & Monitoring System (CMMS) web portal has been developed to monitor the entire process in real-time.
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Self-Enumeration: For the first time, citizens will be offered the choice to ‘self-enumerate’ their data through a secure public portal, aiming to improve speed and participation.
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Caste Enumeration: Crucially, the caste enumeration data will be recorded electronically during the second phase (Population Enumeration). This will provide the first comprehensive national caste data since 1931, setting the stage for significant policy formulation.
Employment and Policy Impact
The exercise is projected to generate about 1.02 crore ‘man-days’ of work, offering temporary employment and, critically, providing training in digital data-handling, monitoring, and coordination skills to the field functionaries.
Once the data is collected and rigorously analyzed, the government’s goal is to make it available to ministries “at the click of a button,” in an actionable, machine-readable format to guide policy and resource allocation within the shortest possible time.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on public announcements made by the Union Cabinet and government sources regarding the operational plans for the Census 2027.
